When you think of crypto-friendly countries, Thailand might not pop up right away — but it should.
Since 2018, Thailand has been building a smart and steady approach to crypto. The country isn’t jumping in blindly, but it’s also not shutting the door on innovation. Instead, it’s creating space for digital assets to grow — all while keeping investors protected and financial risks under control.
Thailand’s Crypto Mindset: Open to Growth, Cautious on Payments
Here’s how Thailand looks at it: Crypto is an investment tool, not a way to pay for your groceries. The Bank of Thailand has made it clear that using crypto for everyday payments isn’t allowed — the price swings are just too wild, and they could shake up the country’s financial system.
But when it comes to blockchain tech and trading crypto in a controlled environment? That’s totally encouraged — as long as the right rules are followed.
Who’s in Charge of What?
Thailand has a few key players in its crypto game plan:
- The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission): Handles licenses for crypto exchanges and token offerings.
- The BOT (Bank of Thailand): Keeps an eye on financial systems and stablecoins.
- AMLO: Makes sure companies follow anti-money laundering and identity checks (AML/KYC).
They work together to make sure the space is safe and transparent.
How It All Started
Thailand didn’t just wake up one day and decide to regulate crypto. This has been a years-long process:
- 2018: The country passed a law that clearly defines and regulates digital assets.
- 2020: Thailand’s central bank started testing its own digital currency (CBDC).
- 2024: A new “sandbox” was launched — a place where companies can safely test crypto projects under temporary rules.
It’s been a step-by-step journey, but a pretty forward-thinking one.
Rules for Crypto Businesses
Want to run a crypto exchange in Thailand? You’ll need to:
- Get a license from the SEC
- Meet capital requirements (starting from 50 million baht — about $1.3M)
- Set up proper cybersecurity and data protection
- Follow AML/KYC rules to avoid illegal activity
Crypto & Taxes in Thailand
Yes, crypto gains are taxed. The more you earn, the higher the rate — up to 35%, based on your income. Some transactions (like on licensed exchanges) get VAT exemptions, but most people still need to report their earnings.
ICOs, NFTs & DeFi — Where Do They Stand?
- ICOs & STOs: Need SEC approval before they launch.
- NFTs: No clear laws yet, but depending on how they’re used, they might be seen as art or securities.
- DeFi: Still in the early stages, but projects can test inside the regulatory sandbox.
It’s a work in progress — and the government’s taking its time to get it right.
Thailand’s Big Move: A Digital Currency of Its Own
Thailand is working on its very own digital currency — kind of like a crypto version of the Thai baht. It’s already been tested for things like retail shopping and even cross-border payments with other countries.
The goal? To make money transfers faster, cheaper, and more secure.
Adoption Is Growing
More Thai people are holding crypto now — almost half of the people who know about it own some kind of digital asset. Businesses are getting more interested, too, especially banks.
Still, crypto payments aren’t widely accepted due to strict rules, and the government continues to push for better education around risks.
Not Without Challenges
No system is perfect, and Thailand’s crypto space has its hurdles:
- Rules around NFTs and DeFi are still unclear.
- It’s tough to stop illegal stuff on decentralized platforms.
- Many people still use foreign crypto exchanges that the Thai government doesn’t allow.
What’s Next?
Thailand’s aiming to take things to the next level — aligning its regulations with global standards like Europe’s MiCA framework.
Expect to see:
- Broader rollout of the Thai CBDC
- More investor protection rules
- Focus on greener, more sustainable crypto tech
Thailand may not be the loudest in the room, but it’s quietly building a crypto system that other countries might just want to copy.
